HVAC Airflow and Duct Calculators
Use these tools as planning aids and review assumptions, limitations and current source data.
Part of HVAC.
Calculators
Frequently Asked Questions
- Why is free area smaller than grille face area?
- Blades, frame, filter, and construction block part of the nominal opening.
- Why keep return velocity low?
- Lower face velocity can reduce grille noise and pressure drop, though actual targets depend on the product and application.
- Can several grilles share return airflow?
- Yes, when duct and room-return paths are designed to distribute the airflow.
- Does this size the return duct too?
- No. Use a duct design calculation that includes friction and static pressure.
Last updated 8/8/2026