Sod Calculator
Calculate how many rolls or pallets of sod you need for a new lawn, using the standard sod roll and pallet coverage sizes.
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For most residential lawns over a few hundred square feet, ordering by the pallet is more practical and typically cheaper than ordering individual rolls.
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How to Measure for Sod
Measure your lawn's length and width in feet to get the total square footage. For irregular lawns, break the area into rectangular sections, measure each, and add them together.
How to Calculate Sod Needed
Rolls needed = Area (with waste) ÷ 10 sq ft per roll. Pallets needed = Area (with waste) ÷ 450 sq ft per pallet (the standard figure per Turfgrass Producers International).
Sod Calculator Formula
- Area with Waste = Length × Width × (1 + Waste % ÷ 100)
- Rolls Needed = CEILING(Area with Waste ÷ 10)
- Pallets Needed = CEILING(Area with Waste ÷ 450)
How Much Sod Do I Need?
Depends on your lawn's total square footage. Small lawns under a few hundred square feet are often ordered by the roll; anything larger than about 800 sq ft is usually cheaper to order by the pallet.
Sod Measurement Examples
Mid-size lawn: 2,300 sq ft, 10% waste. Area with waste = 2,530 sq ft. Rolls = 253. Pallets = 6.
Larger lawn: 5,000 sq ft, 5% waste. Area with waste = 5,250 sq ft. Rolls = 525. Pallets = 12.
Common Sod Roll and Pallet Sizes
A standard roll measures 24×60 inches and covers exactly 10 sq ft. A standard pallet covers about 450 sq ft, though this varies by supplier (400-540 sq ft is a common range) — always confirm your specific supplier's coverage.
Common Sod Measurement Mistakes
Ordering too far in advance — sod should be installed within 24-36 hours of being cut, so don't over-order or order before you're ready to lay it. Assuming every supplier's pallet covers exactly 450 sq ft without confirming. Under-ordering waste allowance for lawns with curves, beds, or other obstacles that increase trimming.
How to Use This Calculator
Enter your lawn's length and width, and a waste percentage for trimming and irregular edges.
Formula & Methodology
Area with waste = Length × Width × (1 + Waste %). Rolls needed = CEILING(Area ÷ 10 sq ft per roll). Pallets needed = CEILING(Area ÷ 450 sq ft per pallet) — 450 sq ft is the standard pallet coverage per Turfgrass Producers International (TPI), though individual farms vary (400-540 sq ft is common).
Example: 2,300 sq ft lawn, 10% waste
2,300 × 1.10 = 2,530 sq ft. Rolls = 2,530 ÷ 10 = 253 rolls. Pallets = 2,530 ÷ 450 ≈ 5.6, rounded up to 6 pallets.
A standard roll (10 sq ft, 24"×60") and pallet (450 sq ft) are the commonly cited US industry figures — confirm your specific supplier's exact pallet coverage before ordering, since it can range from about 400 to 540 sq ft depending on the farm and grass type. Sod cannot be stored more than 24-36 hours after being cut, so avoid significantly over-ordering.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How much does one roll of sod cover?
- A standard sod roll measures 24×60 inches, covering exactly 10 square feet.
- How much does one pallet of sod cover?
- About 450 square feet is the standard figure per Turfgrass Producers International (TPI), though individual farms vary — confirm with your supplier, since some pallets cover as little as 400 or as much as 540+ square feet.
- How much extra sod should I order?
- 5% for a simple rectangular lawn with straight edges, 10-15% for lawns with curves, obstacles, or irregular shapes.
- Should I order by roll or by pallet?
- For lawns over about 800 square feet, ordering by the pallet is usually 15-25% cheaper than buying individual rolls.
- How long can sod sit before it needs to be installed?
- Sod should be installed within 24-36 hours of being cut — don't order it far in advance of your installation date.
Last updated 7/14/2026